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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otstaβke |
Genitive: | otstaβkə̑n |
Dative: | otstaβkə̑lan |
Accusative: | otstaβkə̑m |
Comparative: | otstaβkə̑la |
Comitative: | otstaβkə̑ge |
Inessive: | otstaβkə̑šte |
Illative: | otstaβkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otstaβkeš |
1SG: | otstaβkem |
2SG: | otstaβket |
3SG: | otstaβkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | otstaβkə̑na |
2PL: | otstaβkə̑da |
3PL: | otstaβkə̑št |
Plural (1): | otstaβke-βlak |
Plural (2): | otstaβke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | otstaβkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | otstaβkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otstaβkem | otstaβke-βlak | otstaβke-βlakem, otstaβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | otstaβkemə̑n | otstaβke-βlakə̑n | otstaβke-βlakemə̑n, otstaβkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | otstaβkemlan, otstaβkə̑lanem | otstaβke-βlaklan | otstaβke-βlakemlan, otstaβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otstaβkemə̑m | otstaβke-βlakə̑m | otstaβke-βlakemə̑m, otstaβkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | otstaβkemla, otstaβkə̑lam | otstaβke-βlakla | otstaβke-βlakemla, otstaβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otstaβkemge | otstaβke-βlakge | otstaβke-βlakemge, otstaβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otstaβkə̑štem | otstaβke-βlakə̑šte | otstaβke-βlakə̑štem, otstaβkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | otstaβkə̑škem | otstaβke-βlakə̑š(ke) | otstaβke-βlakə̑škem, otstaβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otstaβkešem | otstaβke-βlakeš | otstaβke-βlakešem, otstaβkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |