Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otstaβke
Genitive:otstaβkən
Dative:otstaβkəlan
Accusative:otstaβkəm
Comparative:otstaβkəla
Comitative:otstaβkəge
Inessive:otstaβkəʃte
Illative:otstaβkəʃ(ke)
Lative:otstaβkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otstaβkem
2SG:otstaβket
3SG:otstaβkəʒ(e)
1PL:otstaβkəna
2PL:otstaβkəda
3PL:otstaβkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otstaβke-βlak
Plural (2):otstaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:otstaβkəla
Sociative Plural:otstaβkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otstaβkemotstaβke-βlakotstaβke-βlakem,
otstaβkem-βlak
Genitive:otstaβkemənotstaβke-βlakənotstaβke-βlakemən,
otstaβkem-βlakən
Dative:otstaβkemlan,
otstaβkəlanem
otstaβke-βlaklanotstaβke-βlakemlan,
otstaβkem-βlaklan
Accusative:otstaβkeməmotstaβke-βlakəmotstaβke-βlakeməm,
otstaβkem-βlakəm
Comparative:otstaβkemla,
otstaβkəlam
otstaβke-βlaklaotstaβke-βlakemla,
otstaβkem-βlakla
Comitative:otstaβkemgeotstaβke-βlakgeotstaβke-βlakemge,
otstaβkem-βlakge
Inessive:otstaβkəʃtemotstaβke-βlakəʃteotstaβke-βlakəʃtem,
otstaβkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:otstaβkəʃkemotstaβke-βlakəʃ(ke)otstaβke-βlakəʃkem,
otstaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:otstaβkeʃemotstaβke-βlakeʃotstaβke-βlakeʃem,
otstaβkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года