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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otːenke |
| Genitive: | otːenkən |
| Dative: | otːenkəlan |
| Accusative: | otːenkəm |
| Comparative: | otːenkəla |
| Comitative: | otːenkəge |
| Inessive: | otːenkəʃte |
| Illative: | otːenkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otːenkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otːenkem |
| 2SG: | otːenket |
| 3SG: | otːenkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | otːenkəna |
| 2PL: | otːenkəda |
| 3PL: | otːenkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otːenke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otːenke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otːenkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | otːenkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otːenkem | otːenke-βlak | otːenke-βlakem, otːenkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otːenkemən | otːenke-βlakən | otːenke-βlakemən, otːenkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otːenkemlan, otːenkəlanem | otːenke-βlaklan | otːenke-βlakemlan, otːenkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otːenkeməm | otːenke-βlakəm | otːenke-βlakeməm, otːenkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otːenkemla, otːenkəlam | otːenke-βlakla | otːenke-βlakemla, otːenkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otːenkemge | otːenke-βlakge | otːenke-βlakemge, otːenkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otːenkəʃtem | otːenke-βlakəʃte | otːenke-βlakəʃtem, otːenkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otːenkəʃkem | otːenke-βlakəʃ(ke) | otːenke-βlakəʃkem, otːenkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otːenkeʃem | otːenke-βlakeʃ | otːenke-βlakeʃem, otːenkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||