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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otxod |
| Genitive: | otxodən |
| Dative: | otxodlan |
| Accusative: | otxodəm |
| Comparative: | otxodla |
| Comitative: | otxodge |
| Inessive: | otxodəʃto |
| Illative: | otxodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otxodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otxodem |
| 2SG: | otxodet |
| 3SG: | otxodʃo |
| 1PL: | otxodna |
| 2PL: | otxodːa |
| 3PL: | otxodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otxod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otxod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otxodla |
| Sociative Plural: | otxodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otxodem | otxod-βlak | otxod-βlakem, otxodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otxodemən | otxod-βlakən | otxod-βlakemən, otxodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otxodemlan, otxodlanem | otxod-βlaklan | otxod-βlakemlan, otxodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otxodeməm | otxod-βlakəm | otxod-βlakeməm, otxodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otxodemla, otxodlam | otxod-βlakla | otxod-βlakemla, otxodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otxodemge | otxod-βlakge | otxod-βlakemge, otxodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otxodəʃtem | otxod-βlakəʃte | otxod-βlakəʃtem, otxodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otxodəʃkem | otxod-βlakəʃ(ke) | otxod-βlakəʃkem, otxodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otxodeʃem | otxod-βlakeʃ | otxod-βlakeʃem, otxodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||