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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲ |
| Genitive: | otː͡ɕotnostʲən |
| Dative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲla |
| Comitative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲge |
| Inessive: | otː͡ɕotnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otː͡ɕotnostʲem |
| 2SG: | otː͡ɕotnostʲet |
| 3SG: | otː͡ɕotnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | otː͡ɕotnostʲna |
| 2PL: | otː͡ɕotnostʲda |
| 3PL: | otː͡ɕotnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otː͡ɕotnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | otː͡ɕotnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲem | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlak | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakem, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otː͡ɕotnostʲemən | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakən | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakemən, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲemlan, otː͡ɕotnostʲlanem | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlaklan | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakemlan, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲeməm | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakəm | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakeməm, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲemla, otː͡ɕotnostʲlam | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakla | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakemla, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲemge | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakge | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakemge, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otː͡ɕotnostʲəʃtem | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakəʃte | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲəʃkem | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otː͡ɕotnostʲeʃem | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakeʃ | otː͡ɕotnostʲ-βlakeʃem, otː͡ɕotnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||