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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otč́otnə̑j |
| Genitive: | otč́otnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | otč́otnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | otč́otnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | otč́otnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | otč́otnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | otč́otnə̑jə̑što |
| Illative: | otč́otnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | otč́otnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otč́otnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | otč́otnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | otč́otnə̑jžo |
| 1PL: | otč́otnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | otč́otnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | otč́otnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otč́otnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otč́otnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | otč́otnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | otč́otnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otč́otnə̑jem | otč́otnə̑j-βlak | otč́otnə̑j-βlakem, otč́otnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otč́otnə̑jemə̑n | otč́otnə̑j-βlakə̑n | otč́otnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | otč́otnə̑jemlan, otč́otnə̑jlanem | otč́otnə̑j-βlaklan | otč́otnə̑j-βlakemlan, otč́otnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otč́otnə̑jemə̑m | otč́otnə̑j-βlakə̑m | otč́otnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | otč́otnə̑jemla, otč́otnə̑jlam | otč́otnə̑j-βlakla | otč́otnə̑j-βlakemla, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otč́otnə̑jemge | otč́otnə̑j-βlakge | otč́otnə̑j-βlakemge, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otč́otnə̑jə̑štem | otč́otnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | otč́otnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | otč́otnə̑jə̑škem | otč́otnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | otč́otnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | otč́otnə̑ješem | otč́otnə̑j-βlakeš | otč́otnə̑j-βlakešem, otč́otnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||