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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otəzaʃym |
| Genitive: | otəzaʃymən |
| Dative: | otəzaʃymlan |
| Accusative: | otəzaʃyməm |
| Comparative: | otəzaʃymla |
| Comitative: | otəzaʃymge |
| Inessive: | otəzaʃyməʃtø |
| Illative: | otəzaʃyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | otəzaʃymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otəzaʃymem |
| 2SG: | otəzaʃymet |
| 3SG: | otəzaʃymʒø |
| 1PL: | otəzaʃymna |
| 2PL: | otəzaʃymda |
| 3PL: | otəzaʃyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otəzaʃym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otəzaʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otəzaʃymla |
| Sociative Plural: | otəzaʃymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otəzaʃymem | otəzaʃym-βlak | otəzaʃym-βlakem, otəzaʃymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otəzaʃymemən | otəzaʃym-βlakən | otəzaʃym-βlakemən, otəzaʃymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otəzaʃymemlan, otəzaʃymlanem | otəzaʃym-βlaklan | otəzaʃym-βlakemlan, otəzaʃymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otəzaʃymeməm | otəzaʃym-βlakəm | otəzaʃym-βlakeməm, otəzaʃymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otəzaʃymemla, otəzaʃymlam | otəzaʃym-βlakla | otəzaʃym-βlakemla, otəzaʃymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otəzaʃymemge | otəzaʃym-βlakge | otəzaʃym-βlakemge, otəzaʃymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otəzaʃyməʃtem | otəzaʃym-βlakəʃte | otəzaʃym-βlakəʃtem, otəzaʃymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otəzaʃyməʃkem | otəzaʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | otəzaʃym-βlakəʃkem, otəzaʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otəzaʃymeʃem | otəzaʃym-βlakeʃ | otəzaʃym-βlakeʃem, otəzaʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||