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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otəza |
| Genitive: | otəzan |
| Dative: | otəzalan |
| Accusative: | otəzam |
| Comparative: | otəzala |
| Comitative: | otəzage |
| Inessive: | otəzaʃte |
| Illative: | otəzaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otəzaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otəzam |
| 2SG: | otəzat |
| 3SG: | otəzaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | otəzana |
| 2PL: | otəzada |
| 3PL: | otəzaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otəza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otəza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otəzala |
| Sociative Plural: | otəzamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otəzam | otəza-βlak | otəza-βlakem, otəzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | otəzamən | otəza-βlakən | otəza-βlakemən, otəzam-βlakən |
| Dative: | otəzamlan, otəzalanem | otəza-βlaklan | otəza-βlakemlan, otəzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otəzaməm | otəza-βlakəm | otəza-βlakeməm, otəzam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otəzamla, otəzalam | otəza-βlakla | otəza-βlakemla, otəzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otəzamge | otəza-βlakge | otəza-βlakemge, otəzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otəzaʃtem | otəza-βlakəʃte | otəza-βlakəʃtem, otəzam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otəzaʃkem | otəza-βlakəʃ(ke) | otəza-βlakəʃkem, otəzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otəzaʃem | otəza-βlakeʃ | otəza-βlakeʃem, otəzam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||