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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oficiant |
| Genitive: | oficiantə̑n |
| Dative: | oficiantlan |
| Accusative: | oficiantə̑m |
| Comparative: | oficiantla |
| Comitative: | oficiantge |
| Inessive: | oficiantə̑šte |
| Illative: | oficiantə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oficianteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oficiantem |
| 2SG: | oficiantet |
| 3SG: | oficiantše |
| 1PL: | oficiantna |
| 2PL: | oficiantda |
| 3PL: | oficiantə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oficiant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oficiant-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oficiantla |
| Sociative Plural: | oficiantmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oficiantem | oficiant-βlak | oficiant-βlakem, oficiantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oficiantemə̑n | oficiant-βlakə̑n | oficiant-βlakemə̑n, oficiantem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oficiantemlan, oficiantlanem | oficiant-βlaklan | oficiant-βlakemlan, oficiantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oficiantemə̑m | oficiant-βlakə̑m | oficiant-βlakemə̑m, oficiantem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oficiantemla, oficiantlam | oficiant-βlakla | oficiant-βlakemla, oficiantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oficiantemge | oficiant-βlakge | oficiant-βlakemge, oficiantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oficiantə̑štem | oficiant-βlakə̑šte | oficiant-βlakə̑štem, oficiantem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oficiantə̑škem | oficiant-βlakə̑š(ke) | oficiant-βlakə̑škem, oficiantem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oficiantešem | oficiant-βlakeš | oficiant-βlakešem, oficiantem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||