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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oformlenij |
| Genitive: | oformlenijə̑n |
| Dative: | oformlenijlan |
| Accusative: | oformlenijə̑m |
| Comparative: | oformlenijla |
| Comitative: | oformlenijge |
| Inessive: | oformlenijə̑šte |
| Illative: | oformlenijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oformleniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oformlenijem |
| 2SG: | oformlenijet |
| 3SG: | oformlenijže |
| 1PL: | oformlenijna |
| 2PL: | oformlenijda |
| 3PL: | oformlenijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oformlenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oformlenij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oformlenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | oformlenijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oformlenijem | oformlenij-βlak | oformlenij-βlakem, oformlenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oformlenijemə̑n | oformlenij-βlakə̑n | oformlenij-βlakemə̑n, oformlenijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oformlenijemlan, oformlenijlanem | oformlenij-βlaklan | oformlenij-βlakemlan, oformlenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oformlenijemə̑m | oformlenij-βlakə̑m | oformlenij-βlakemə̑m, oformlenijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oformlenijemla, oformlenijlam | oformlenij-βlakla | oformlenij-βlakemla, oformlenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oformlenijemge | oformlenij-βlakge | oformlenij-βlakemge, oformlenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oformlenijə̑štem | oformlenij-βlakə̑šte | oformlenij-βlakə̑štem, oformlenijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oformlenijə̑škem | oformlenij-βlakə̑š(ke) | oformlenij-βlakə̑škem, oformlenijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oformleniješem | oformlenij-βlakeš | oformlenij-βlakešem, oformlenijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||