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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oformlenij |
| Genitive: | oformlenijən |
| Dative: | oformlenijlan |
| Accusative: | oformlenijəm |
| Comparative: | oformlenijla |
| Comitative: | oformlenijge |
| Inessive: | oformlenijəʃte |
| Illative: | oformlenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oformlenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oformlenijem |
| 2SG: | oformlenijet |
| 3SG: | oformlenijʒe |
| 1PL: | oformlenijna |
| 2PL: | oformlenijda |
| 3PL: | oformlenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oformlenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oformlenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oformlenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | oformlenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oformlenijem | oformlenij-βlak | oformlenij-βlakem, oformlenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oformlenijemən | oformlenij-βlakən | oformlenij-βlakemən, oformlenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oformlenijemlan, oformlenijlanem | oformlenij-βlaklan | oformlenij-βlakemlan, oformlenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oformlenijeməm | oformlenij-βlakəm | oformlenij-βlakeməm, oformlenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oformlenijemla, oformlenijlam | oformlenij-βlakla | oformlenij-βlakemla, oformlenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oformlenijemge | oformlenij-βlakge | oformlenij-βlakemge, oformlenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oformlenijəʃtem | oformlenij-βlakəʃte | oformlenij-βlakəʃtem, oformlenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oformlenijəʃkem | oformlenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | oformlenij-βlakəʃkem, oformlenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oformlenijeʃem | oformlenij-βlakeʃ | oformlenij-βlakeʃem, oformlenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||