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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ofort |
| Genitive: | ofortə̑n |
| Dative: | ofortlan |
| Accusative: | ofortə̑m |
| Comparative: | ofortla |
| Comitative: | ofortge |
| Inessive: | ofortə̑što |
| Illative: | ofortə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oforteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ofortem |
| 2SG: | ofortet |
| 3SG: | ofortšo |
| 1PL: | ofortna |
| 2PL: | ofortda |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ofort-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ofort-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ofortla |
| Sociative Plural: | ofortmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ofortem | ofort-βlak | ofort-βlakem, ofortem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ofortemə̑n | ofort-βlakə̑n | ofort-βlakemə̑n, ofortem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ofortemlan, ofortlanem | ofort-βlaklan | ofort-βlakemlan, ofortem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ofortemə̑m | ofort-βlakə̑m | ofort-βlakemə̑m, ofortem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ofortemla, ofortlam | ofort-βlakla | ofort-βlakemla, ofortem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ofortemge | ofort-βlakge | ofort-βlakemge, ofortem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ofortə̑štem | ofort-βlakə̑šte | ofort-βlakə̑štem, ofortem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ofortə̑škem | ofort-βlakə̑š(ke) | ofort-βlakə̑škem, ofortem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ofortešem | ofort-βlakeš | ofort-βlakešem, ofortem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||