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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oftaʎmologij |
| Genitive: | oftaʎmologijən |
| Dative: | oftaʎmologijlan |
| Accusative: | oftaʎmologijəm |
| Comparative: | oftaʎmologijla |
| Comitative: | oftaʎmologijge |
| Inessive: | oftaʎmologijəʃte |
| Illative: | oftaʎmologijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oftaʎmologijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijem |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijet |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijʒe |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijna |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijda |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oftaʎmologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oftaʎmologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oftaʎmologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | oftaʎmologijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oftaʎmologijem | oftaʎmologij-βlak | oftaʎmologij-βlakem, oftaʎmologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oftaʎmologijemən | oftaʎmologij-βlakən | oftaʎmologij-βlakemən, oftaʎmologijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oftaʎmologijemlan, oftaʎmologijlanem | oftaʎmologij-βlaklan | oftaʎmologij-βlakemlan, oftaʎmologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oftaʎmologijeməm | oftaʎmologij-βlakəm | oftaʎmologij-βlakeməm, oftaʎmologijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oftaʎmologijemla, oftaʎmologijlam | oftaʎmologij-βlakla | oftaʎmologij-βlakemla, oftaʎmologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oftaʎmologijemge | oftaʎmologij-βlakge | oftaʎmologij-βlakemge, oftaʎmologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oftaʎmologijəʃtem | oftaʎmologij-βlakəʃte | oftaʎmologij-βlakəʃtem, oftaʎmologijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oftaʎmologijəʃkem | oftaʎmologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | oftaʎmologij-βlakəʃkem, oftaʎmologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oftaʎmologijeʃem | oftaʎmologij-βlakeʃ | oftaʎmologij-βlakeʃem, oftaʎmologijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||