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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oftaʎmolog |
| Genitive: | oftaʎmologən |
| Dative: | oftaʎmologlan |
| Accusative: | oftaʎmologəm |
| Comparative: | oftaʎmologla |
| Comitative: | oftaʎmologːe |
| Inessive: | oftaʎmologəʃto |
| Illative: | oftaʎmologəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oftaʎmologeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologem |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologet |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologʃo |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologna |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologda |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oftaʎmolog-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oftaʎmolog-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oftaʎmologla |
| Sociative Plural: | oftaʎmologmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oftaʎmologem | oftaʎmolog-βlak | oftaʎmolog-βlakem, oftaʎmologem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oftaʎmologemən | oftaʎmolog-βlakən | oftaʎmolog-βlakemən, oftaʎmologem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oftaʎmologemlan, oftaʎmologlanem | oftaʎmolog-βlaklan | oftaʎmolog-βlakemlan, oftaʎmologem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oftaʎmologeməm | oftaʎmolog-βlakəm | oftaʎmolog-βlakeməm, oftaʎmologem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oftaʎmologemla, oftaʎmologlam | oftaʎmolog-βlakla | oftaʎmolog-βlakemla, oftaʎmologem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oftaʎmologemge | oftaʎmolog-βlakge | oftaʎmolog-βlakemge, oftaʎmologem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oftaʎmologəʃtem | oftaʎmolog-βlakəʃte | oftaʎmolog-βlakəʃtem, oftaʎmologem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oftaʎmologəʃkem | oftaʎmolog-βlakəʃ(ke) | oftaʎmolog-βlakəʃkem, oftaʎmologem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oftaʎmologeʃem | oftaʎmolog-βlakeʃ | oftaʎmolog-βlakeʃem, oftaʎmologem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||