Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologam | om oftal'molog |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologat | ot oftal'molog |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologeš | ok/ogeš oftal'molog |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oftal'molog |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oftal'molog |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑t | ogə̑t oftal'molog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologə̑m | šə̑m oftal'molog |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oftal'molog |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologo | ə̑š oftal'molog |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologna | ə̑šna oftal'molog |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologda | ə̑šda oftal'molog |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑č́ | ə̑št oftal'molog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologə̑nam | oftal'mologə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologə̑nat | oftal'mologə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologə̑n | oftal'mologə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologə̑nna | oftal'mologə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologə̑nda | oftal'mologə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑nə̑t | oftal'mologə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologam ə̑l'e | om oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologat ə̑l'e | ot oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologam ulmaš | om oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologat ulmaš | ot oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oftal'molog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologə̑nam ə̑l'e | oftal'mologə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologə̑nat ə̑l'e | oftal'mologə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologə̑n ə̑l'e | oftal'mologə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologə̑nna ə̑l'e | oftal'mologə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologə̑nda ə̑l'e | oftal'mologə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oftal'mologə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'mologə̑nam ulmaš | oftal'mologə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oftal'mologə̑nat ulmaš | oftal'mologə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologə̑n ulmaš | oftal'mologə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oftal'mologə̑nna ulmaš | oftal'mologə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologə̑nda ulmaš | oftal'mologə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oftal'mologə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oftal'molog | it oftal'molog |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologšo | ə̑nže oftal'molog |
| 1PL: | (oftal'mologə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oftal'molog) |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologsa | ida oftal'molog |
| 3PL: | oftal'mologə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oftal'molog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'molognem | ə̑nem oftal'molog |
| 2SG: | oftal'molognet | ə̑net oftal'molog |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologneže | ə̑než oftal'molog |
| 1PL: | oftal'molognena | ə̑nena oftal'molog |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologneda | ə̑neda oftal'molog |
| 3PL: | oftal'molognešt | ə̑nešt oftal'molog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oftal'molognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oftal'molognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oftal'molognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oftal'molognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oftal'molog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oftal'molognet ulmaš | ə̑net oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oftal'mologneže ulmaš | ə̑než oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oftal'mologneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oftal'molog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oftal'molognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oftal'molog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oftal'mologaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oftal'mologman |
| Active participle: | oftal'mologšo |
| Passive participle: | oftal'mologmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oftal'mologšaš |
| Negative participle: | oftal'mologdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oftal'mologə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oftal'mologde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oftal'mologmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oftal'mologmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oftal'mologšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oftal'mologmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oftal'mologdə̑maš |
