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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oχotoβed |
| Genitive: | oχotoβedə̑n |
| Dative: | oχotoβedlan |
| Accusative: | oχotoβedə̑m |
| Comparative: | oχotoβedla |
| Comitative: | oχotoβedge |
| Inessive: | oχotoβedə̑šte |
| Illative: | oχotoβedə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oχotoβedeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oχotoβedem |
| 2SG: | oχotoβedet |
| 3SG: | oχotoβedše |
| 1PL: | oχotoβedna |
| 2PL: | oχotoβedda |
| 3PL: | oχotoβedə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oχotoβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oχotoβed-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oχotoβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | oχotoβedmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oχotoβedem | oχotoβed-βlak | oχotoβed-βlakem, oχotoβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oχotoβedemə̑n | oχotoβed-βlakə̑n | oχotoβed-βlakemə̑n, oχotoβedem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oχotoβedemlan, oχotoβedlanem | oχotoβed-βlaklan | oχotoβed-βlakemlan, oχotoβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oχotoβedemə̑m | oχotoβed-βlakə̑m | oχotoβed-βlakemə̑m, oχotoβedem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oχotoβedemla, oχotoβedlam | oχotoβed-βlakla | oχotoβed-βlakemla, oχotoβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oχotoβedemge | oχotoβed-βlakge | oχotoβed-βlakemge, oχotoβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oχotoβedə̑štem | oχotoβed-βlakə̑šte | oχotoβed-βlakə̑štem, oχotoβedem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oχotoβedə̑škem | oχotoβed-βlakə̑š(ke) | oχotoβed-βlakə̑škem, oχotoβedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oχotoβedešem | oχotoβed-βlakeš | oχotoβed-βlakešem, oχotoβedem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||