Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oto
Genitive:otə̑n
Dative:oχotə̑lan
Accusative:otə̑m
Comparative:otə̑la
Comitative:oχotə̑ge
Inessive:otə̑što
Illative:otə̑š(ko)
Lative:oχoteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oχotem
2SG:oχotet
3SG:otə̑ž(o)
1PL:oχotə̑na
2PL:oχotə̑da
3PL:otə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oto-βlak
Plural (2):oχoto-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oχotə̑la
Sociative Plural:otə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oχotemoto-βlakoχoto-βlakem,
oχotem-βlak
Genitive:oχotemə̑noto-βlakə̑noχoto-βlakemə̑n,
oχotem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oχotemlan,
oχotə̑lanem
oχoto-βlaklanoχoto-βlakemlan,
oχotem-βlaklan
Accusative:oχotemə̑moto-βlakə̑moχoto-βlakemə̑m,
oχotem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oχotemla,
oχotə̑lam
oto-βlaklaoχoto-βlakemla,
oχotem-βlakla
Comitative:oχotemgeoχoto-βlakgeoχoto-βlakemge,
oχotem-βlakge
Inessive:oχotə̑štemoto-βlakə̑šteoχoto-βlakə̑štem,
oχotem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oχotə̑škemoto-βlakə̑š(ke)oχoto-βlakə̑škem,
oχotem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oχotešemoχoto-βlakešoχoto-βlakešem,
oχotem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года