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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oxr |
| Genitive: | oxrən |
| Dative: | oxrlan |
| Accusative: | oxrəm |
| Comparative: | oxrla |
| Comitative: | oxrge |
| Inessive: | oxrəʃto |
| Illative: | oxrəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oxreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oxrem |
| 2SG: | oxret |
| 3SG: | oxrʒo |
| 1PL: | oxrna |
| 2PL: | oxrda |
| 3PL: | oxrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oxr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oxr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oxrla |
| Sociative Plural: | oxrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oxrem | oxr-βlak | oxr-βlakem, oxrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oxremən | oxr-βlakən | oxr-βlakemən, oxrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oxremlan, oxrlanem | oxr-βlaklan | oxr-βlakemlan, oxrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oxreməm | oxr-βlakəm | oxr-βlakeməm, oxrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oxremla, oxrlam | oxr-βlakla | oxr-βlakemla, oxrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oxremge | oxr-βlakge | oxr-βlakemge, oxrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oxrəʃtem | oxr-βlakəʃte | oxr-βlakəʃtem, oxrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oxrəʃkem | oxr-βlakəʃ(ke) | oxr-βlakəʃkem, oxrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oxreʃem | oxr-βlakeʃ | oxr-βlakeʃem, oxrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||