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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | очак |
| Genitive: | очакын |
| Dative: | очаклан |
| Accusative: | очакым |
| Comparative: | очакла |
| Comitative: | очакге |
| Inessive: | очакыште |
| Illative: | очакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | очакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | очакем |
| 2SG: | очакет |
| 3SG: | очакше |
| 1PL: | очакна |
| 2PL: | очакда |
| 3PL: | очакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | очак-влак |
| Plural (2): | очак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | очакла |
| Sociative Plural: | очакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | очакем | очак-влак | очак-влакем, очакем-влак |
| Genitive: | очакемын | очак-влакын | очак-влакемын, очакем-влакын |
| Dative: | очакемлан, очакланем | очак-влаклан | очак-влакемлан, очакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | очакемым | очак-влакым | очак-влакемым, очакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | очакемла, очаклам | очак-влакла | очак-влакемла, очакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | очакемге | очак-влакге | очак-влакемге, очакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | очакыштем | очак-влакыште | очак-влакыштем, очакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | очакышкем | очак-влакыш(ке) | очак-влакышкем, очакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | очакешем | очак-влакеш | очак-влакешем, очакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||