Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oč́ak
Genitive:oč́akə̑n
Dative:oč́aklan
Accusative:oč́akə̑m
Comparative:oč́akla
Comitative:oč́akge
Inessive:oč́akə̑šte
Illative:oč́akə̑š(ke)
Lative:oč́akeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oč́akem
2SG:oč́aket
3SG:oč́akše
1PL:oč́akna
2PL:oč́akda
3PL:oč́akə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oč́ak-βlak
Plural (2):oč́ak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oč́akla
Sociative Plural:oč́akmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oč́akemoč́ak-βlakoč́ak-βlakem,
oč́akem-βlak
Genitive:oč́akemə̑noč́ak-βlakə̑noč́ak-βlakemə̑n,
oč́akem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oč́akemlan,
oč́aklanem
oč́ak-βlaklanoč́ak-βlakemlan,
oč́akem-βlaklan
Accusative:oč́akemə̑moč́ak-βlakə̑moč́ak-βlakemə̑m,
oč́akem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oč́akemla,
oč́aklam
oč́ak-βlaklaoč́ak-βlakemla,
oč́akem-βlakla
Comitative:oč́akemgeoč́ak-βlakgeoč́ak-βlakemge,
oč́akem-βlakge
Inessive:oč́akə̑štemoč́ak-βlakə̑šteoč́ak-βlakə̑štem,
oč́akem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oč́akə̑škemoč́ak-βlakə̑š(ke)oč́ak-βlakə̑škem,
oč́akem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oč́akešemoč́ak-βlakešoč́ak-βlakešem,
oč́akem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года