 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕak |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕakən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕaklan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕakəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕakla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕakge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕakəʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕakem |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕaket |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕakʃe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕakna |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕakda |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ot͡ɕak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ot͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ot͡ɕakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ot͡ɕakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕakem | ot͡ɕak-βlak | ot͡ɕak-βlakem, ot͡ɕakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕakemən | ot͡ɕak-βlakən | ot͡ɕak-βlakemən, ot͡ɕakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕakemlan, ot͡ɕaklanem | ot͡ɕak-βlaklan | ot͡ɕak-βlakemlan, ot͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕakeməm | ot͡ɕak-βlakəm | ot͡ɕak-βlakeməm, ot͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕakemla, ot͡ɕaklam | ot͡ɕak-βlakla | ot͡ɕak-βlakemla, ot͡ɕakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕakemge | ot͡ɕak-βlakge | ot͡ɕak-βlakemge, ot͡ɕakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕakəʃtem | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, ot͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕakəʃkem | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ot͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, ot͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕakeʃem | ot͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | ot͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, ot͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||