Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ot͡ɕkian
Genitive:ot͡ɕkianən
Dative:ot͡ɕkianlan
Accusative:ot͡ɕkianəm
Comparative:ot͡ɕkianla
Comitative:ot͡ɕkiange
Inessive:ot͡ɕkianəʃte
Illative:ot͡ɕkianəʃ(ke)
Lative:ot͡ɕkianeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ot͡ɕkianem
2SG:ot͡ɕkianet
3SG:ot͡ɕkianʒe
1PL:ot͡ɕkianːa
2PL:ot͡ɕkianda
3PL:ot͡ɕkianəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ot͡ɕkian-βlak
Plural (2):ot͡ɕkian-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ot͡ɕkianla
Sociative Plural:ot͡ɕkianmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ot͡ɕkianemot͡ɕkian-βlakot͡ɕkian-βlakem,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlak
Genitive:ot͡ɕkianemənot͡ɕkian-βlakənot͡ɕkian-βlakemən,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakən
Dative:ot͡ɕkianemlan,
ot͡ɕkianlanem
ot͡ɕkian-βlaklanot͡ɕkian-βlakemlan,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlaklan
Accusative:ot͡ɕkianeməmot͡ɕkian-βlakəmot͡ɕkian-βlakeməm,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakəm
Comparative:ot͡ɕkianemla,
ot͡ɕkianlam
ot͡ɕkian-βlaklaot͡ɕkian-βlakemla,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakla
Comitative:ot͡ɕkianemgeot͡ɕkian-βlakgeot͡ɕkian-βlakemge,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakge
Inessive:ot͡ɕkianəʃtemot͡ɕkian-βlakəʃteot͡ɕkian-βlakəʃtem,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ot͡ɕkianəʃkemot͡ɕkian-βlakəʃ(ke)ot͡ɕkian-βlakəʃkem,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ot͡ɕkianeʃemot͡ɕkian-βlakeʃot͡ɕkian-βlakeʃem,
ot͡ɕkianem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года