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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕki |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕkin |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕkilan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕkim |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕkila |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕkige |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕkiʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕkiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕkieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkiem |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkiet |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkina |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkida |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ot͡ɕki-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ot͡ɕki-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ot͡ɕkila |
| Sociative Plural: | ot͡ɕkimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕkiem | ot͡ɕki-βlak | ot͡ɕki-βlakem, ot͡ɕkiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕkiemən | ot͡ɕki-βlakən | ot͡ɕki-βlakemən, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕkiemlan, ot͡ɕkilanem | ot͡ɕki-βlaklan | ot͡ɕki-βlakemlan, ot͡ɕkiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕkieməm | ot͡ɕki-βlakəm | ot͡ɕki-βlakeməm, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕkiemla, ot͡ɕkilam | ot͡ɕki-βlakla | ot͡ɕki-βlakemla, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕkiemge | ot͡ɕki-βlakge | ot͡ɕki-βlakemge, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕkiʃtem | ot͡ɕki-βlakəʃte | ot͡ɕki-βlakəʃtem, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕkiʃkem | ot͡ɕki-βlakəʃ(ke) | ot͡ɕki-βlakəʃkem, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕkieʃem | ot͡ɕki-βlakeʃ | ot͡ɕki-βlakeʃem, ot͡ɕkiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||