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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃ-βudaka |
Genitive: | oʃ-βudakan |
Dative: | oʃ-βudakalan |
Accusative: | oʃ-βudakam |
Comparative: | oʃ-βudakala |
Comitative: | oʃ-βudakage |
Inessive: | oʃ-βudakaʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-βudakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-βudakaʃ |
1SG: | oʃ-βudakam |
2SG: | oʃ-βudakat |
3SG: | oʃ-βudakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃ-βudakana |
2PL: | oʃ-βudakada |
3PL: | oʃ-βudakaʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃ-βudaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃ-βudaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃ-βudakala |
Sociative Plural: | oʃ-βudakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃ-βudakam | oʃ-βudaka-βlak | oʃ-βudaka-βlakem, oʃ-βudakam-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃ-βudakamən | oʃ-βudaka-βlakən | oʃ-βudaka-βlakemən, oʃ-βudakam-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃ-βudakamlan, oʃ-βudakalanem | oʃ-βudaka-βlaklan | oʃ-βudaka-βlakemlan, oʃ-βudakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃ-βudakaməm | oʃ-βudaka-βlakəm | oʃ-βudaka-βlakeməm, oʃ-βudakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-βudakamla, oʃ-βudakalam | oʃ-βudaka-βlakla | oʃ-βudaka-βlakemla, oʃ-βudakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃ-βudakamge | oʃ-βudaka-βlakge | oʃ-βudaka-βlakemge, oʃ-βudakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃ-βudakaʃtem | oʃ-βudaka-βlakəʃte | oʃ-βudaka-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-βudakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-βudakaʃkem | oʃ-βudaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-βudaka-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-βudakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-βudakaʃem | oʃ-βudaka-βlakeʃ | oʃ-βudaka-βlakeʃem, oʃ-βudakam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |