Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakam | om oš-βudaka |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakat | ot oš-βudaka |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaš | ok/ogeš oš-βudaka |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-βudaka |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-βudaka |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑t | ogə̑t oš-βudaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakaə̑m | šə̑m oš-βudaka |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-βudaka |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaje | ə̑š oš-βudaka |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakana | ə̑šna oš-βudaka |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakada | ə̑šda oš-βudaka |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-βudaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakaə̑nam | oš-βudakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakaə̑nat | oš-βudakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaə̑n | oš-βudakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nna | oš-βudakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nda | oš-βudakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nə̑t | oš-βudakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakam ə̑l'e | om oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakat ə̑l'e | ot oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakam ulmaš | om oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakat ulmaš | ot oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-βudaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-βudakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-βudakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-βudakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-βudakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-βudakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-βudakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakaə̑nam ulmaš | oš-βudakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakaə̑nat ulmaš | oš-βudakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaə̑n ulmaš | oš-βudakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nna ulmaš | oš-βudakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nda ulmaš | oš-βudakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-βudakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-βudaka | it oš-βudaka |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaže | ə̑nže oš-βudaka |
| 1PL: | (oš-βudakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-βudaka) |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaza | ida oš-βudaka |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-βudaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakanem | ə̑nem oš-βudaka |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakanet | ə̑net oš-βudaka |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaneže | ə̑než oš-βudaka |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakanena | ə̑nena oš-βudaka |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaneda | ə̑neda oš-βudaka |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakanešt | ə̑nešt oš-βudaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-βudakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-βudakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-βudaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-βudakanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-βudakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-βudakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-βudaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-βudakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-βudaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-βudakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-βudakaman |
| Active participle: | oš-βudakaše |
| Passive participle: | oš-βudakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-βudakašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-βudakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-βudakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-βudakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-βudakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-βudakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-βudakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-βudakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-βudakadə̑maš |
