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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | oʃ-joʃkargən |
| Dative: | oʃ-joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-joʃkargem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlak | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-joʃkargemən | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakən | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemən, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-joʃkargemlan, oʃ-joʃkargəlanem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlaklan | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-joʃkargeməm | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəm | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-joʃkargemla, oʃ-joʃkargəlam | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakla | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemla, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-joʃkargemge | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakge | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemge, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃtem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃkem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-joʃkargeʃem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||