Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargem | om oš-joškarge |
| 2SG: | oš-joškarget | ot oš-joškarge |
| 3SG: | oš-joškarga | ok/ogeš oš-joškarge |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na oš-joškarge |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da oš-joškarge |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargat | ogə̑t oš-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oš-joškarge |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-joškarge |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargə̑š | ə̑š oš-joškarge |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna oš-joškarge |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda oš-joškarge |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargə̑št | ə̑št oš-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargenam | oš-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargenat | oš-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargen | oš-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargenna | oš-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargenda | oš-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargenə̑t | oš-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargem ə̑l'e | om oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargem ulmaš | om oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-joškarget ulmaš | ot oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargenam ə̑l'e | oš-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargenat ə̑l'e | oš-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargen ə̑l'e | oš-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargenna ə̑l'e | oš-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargenda ə̑l'e | oš-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargen ə̑l'e | oš-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargenam ulmaš | oš-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargenat ulmaš | oš-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargen ulmaš | oš-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargenna ulmaš | oš-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargenda ulmaš | oš-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargen ulmaš | oš-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-joškarge | it oš-joškarge |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže oš-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (oš-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargə̑za | ida oš-joškarge |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem oš-joškarge |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargə̑net | ə̑net oš-joškarge |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než oš-joškarge |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena oš-joškarge |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda oš-joškarge |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oš-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | oš-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oš-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | oš-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-joškargə̑də̑maš |
