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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-kande |
| Genitive: | oʃ-kandən |
| Dative: | oʃ-kandəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-kandəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-kandəla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-kandəge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-kandəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-kandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-kandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-kandem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-kandet |
| 3SG: | oʃ-kandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-kandəna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-kandəda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-kandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-kandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-kandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-kandem | oʃ-kande-βlak | oʃ-kande-βlakem, oʃ-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-kandemən | oʃ-kande-βlakən | oʃ-kande-βlakemən, oʃ-kandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-kandemlan, oʃ-kandəlanem | oʃ-kande-βlaklan | oʃ-kande-βlakemlan, oʃ-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-kandeməm | oʃ-kande-βlakəm | oʃ-kande-βlakeməm, oʃ-kandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-kandemla, oʃ-kandəlam | oʃ-kande-βlakla | oʃ-kande-βlakemla, oʃ-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-kandemge | oʃ-kande-βlakge | oʃ-kande-βlakemge, oʃ-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-kandəʃtem | oʃ-kande-βlakəʃte | oʃ-kande-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-kandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-kandəʃkem | oʃ-kande-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-kande-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-kandeʃem | oʃ-kande-βlakeʃ | oʃ-kande-βlakeʃem, oʃ-kandem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||