Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑nam | om oš-kə̑na |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑nat | ot oš-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naš | ok/ogeš oš-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-kə̑na |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑t | ogə̑t oš-kə̑na |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑m | šə̑m oš-kə̑na |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naje | ə̑š oš-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑nana | ə̑šna oš-kə̑na |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑nada | ə̑šda oš-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-kə̑na |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑nam | oš-kə̑naə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑nat | oš-kə̑naə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑n | oš-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nna | oš-kə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nda | oš-kə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nə̑t | oš-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑nam ə̑l'e | om oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑nam ulmaš | om oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑nat ulmaš | ot oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-kə̑naə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-kə̑naə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-kə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-kə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑nam ulmaš | oš-kə̑naə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑nat ulmaš | oš-kə̑naə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naə̑n ulmaš | oš-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nna ulmaš | oš-kə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nda ulmaš | oš-kə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑naə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑na | it oš-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naže | ə̑nže oš-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | (oš-kə̑naə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-kə̑na) |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naza | ida oš-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑našt | ə̑nə̑št oš-kə̑na |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑nanem | ə̑nem oš-kə̑na |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑nanet | ə̑net oš-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naneže | ə̑než oš-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑nanena | ə̑nena oš-kə̑na |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naneda | ə̑neda oš-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑nanešt | ə̑nešt oš-kə̑na |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-kə̑nanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-kə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑nanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-kə̑nanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-kə̑naneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-kə̑naneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-kə̑nanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-kə̑na ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-kə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-kə̑naman |
| Active participle: | oš-kə̑naše |
| Passive participle: | oš-kə̑name |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-kə̑našaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-kə̑nadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-kə̑naə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-kə̑nade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-kə̑namek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-kə̑nameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-kə̑našə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-kə̑namaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-kə̑nadə̑maš |
