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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-loməʒək |
| Genitive: | oʃ-loməʒəkən |
| Dative: | oʃ-loməʒəklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-loməʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-loməʒəkla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-loməʒəkge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-loməʒəkəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃ-loməʒəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃ-loməʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-loməʒəkem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-loməʒəket |
| 3SG: | oʃ-loməʒəkʃo |
| 1PL: | oʃ-loməʒəkna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-loməʒəkda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-loməʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-loməʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-loməʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-loməʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-loməʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-loməʒəkem | oʃ-loməʒək-βlak | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakem, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-loməʒəkemən | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakən | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakemən, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-loməʒəkemlan, oʃ-loməʒəklanem | oʃ-loməʒək-βlaklan | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakemlan, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-loməʒəkeməm | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakəm | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakeməm, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-loməʒəkemla, oʃ-loməʒəklam | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakla | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakemla, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-loməʒəkemge | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakge | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakemge, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-loməʒəkəʃtem | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakəʃte | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-loməʒəkəʃkem | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-loməʒəkeʃem | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakeʃ | oʃ-loməʒək-βlakeʃem, oʃ-loməʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||