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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-pelgande |
| Genitive: | oʃ-pelgandən |
| Dative: | oʃ-pelgandəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-pelgandəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-pelgandəla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-pelgandəge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-pelgandəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-pelgandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-pelgandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-pelgandem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-pelgandet |
| 3SG: | oʃ-pelgandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-pelgandəna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-pelgandəda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-pelgandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-pelgande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-pelgande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-pelgandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-pelgandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-pelgandem | oʃ-pelgande-βlak | oʃ-pelgande-βlakem, oʃ-pelgandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-pelgandemən | oʃ-pelgande-βlakən | oʃ-pelgande-βlakemən, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-pelgandemlan, oʃ-pelgandəlanem | oʃ-pelgande-βlaklan | oʃ-pelgande-βlakemlan, oʃ-pelgandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-pelgandeməm | oʃ-pelgande-βlakəm | oʃ-pelgande-βlakeməm, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-pelgandemla, oʃ-pelgandəlam | oʃ-pelgande-βlakla | oʃ-pelgande-βlakemla, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-pelgandemge | oʃ-pelgande-βlakge | oʃ-pelgande-βlakemge, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-pelgandəʃtem | oʃ-pelgande-βlakəʃte | oʃ-pelgande-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-pelgandəʃkem | oʃ-pelgande-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-pelgande-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-pelgandeʃem | oʃ-pelgande-βlakeʃ | oʃ-pelgande-βlakeʃem, oʃ-pelgandem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||