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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-sarika |
| Genitive: | oʃ-sarikan |
| Dative: | oʃ-sarikalan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-sarikam |
| Comparative: | oʃ-sarikala |
| Comitative: | oʃ-sarikage |
| Inessive: | oʃ-sarikaʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-sarikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-sarikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-sarikam |
| 2SG: | oʃ-sarikat |
| 3SG: | oʃ-sarikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-sarikana |
| 2PL: | oʃ-sarikada |
| 3PL: | oʃ-sarikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-sarika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-sarika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-sarikala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-sarikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-sarikam | oʃ-sarika-βlak | oʃ-sarika-βlakem, oʃ-sarikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-sarikamən | oʃ-sarika-βlakən | oʃ-sarika-βlakemən, oʃ-sarikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-sarikamlan, oʃ-sarikalanem | oʃ-sarika-βlaklan | oʃ-sarika-βlakemlan, oʃ-sarikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-sarikaməm | oʃ-sarika-βlakəm | oʃ-sarika-βlakeməm, oʃ-sarikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-sarikamla, oʃ-sarikalam | oʃ-sarika-βlakla | oʃ-sarika-βlakemla, oʃ-sarikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-sarikamge | oʃ-sarika-βlakge | oʃ-sarika-βlakemge, oʃ-sarikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-sarikaʃtem | oʃ-sarika-βlakəʃte | oʃ-sarika-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-sarikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-sarikaʃkem | oʃ-sarika-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-sarika-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-sarikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-sarikaʃem | oʃ-sarika-βlakeʃ | oʃ-sarika-βlakeʃem, oʃ-sarikam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||