Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikam | om oš-sarika |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikat | ot oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaš | ok/ogeš oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑t | ogə̑t oš-sarika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikaə̑m | šə̑m oš-sarika |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaje | ə̑š oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikana | ə̑šna oš-sarika |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikada | ə̑šda oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-sarika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikaə̑nam | oš-sarikaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikaə̑nat | oš-sarikaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaə̑n | oš-sarikaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nna | oš-sarikaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nda | oš-sarikaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nə̑t | oš-sarikaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikam ə̑l'e | om oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikat ə̑l'e | ot oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikam ulmaš | om oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikat ulmaš | ot oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-sarika ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-sarikaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-sarikaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-sarikaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-sarikaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-sarikaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-sarikaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikaə̑nam ulmaš | oš-sarikaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikaə̑nat ulmaš | oš-sarikaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaə̑n ulmaš | oš-sarikaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nna ulmaš | oš-sarikaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nda ulmaš | oš-sarikaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-sarikaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-sarika | it oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaže | ə̑nže oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | (oš-sarikaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-sarika) |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaza | ida oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-sarika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanem | ə̑nem oš-sarika |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanet | ə̑net oš-sarika |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaneže | ə̑než oš-sarika |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanena | ə̑nena oš-sarika |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaneda | ə̑neda oš-sarika |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanešt | ə̑nešt oš-sarika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-sarikanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-sarikanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-sarika ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-sarikanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sarikaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-sarikaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-sarika ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-sarikanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-sarika ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-sarikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-sarikaman |
| Active participle: | oš-sarikaše |
| Passive participle: | oš-sarikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-sarikašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-sarikadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-sarikaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-sarikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-sarikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-sarikameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-sarikašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-sarikamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-sarikadə̑maš |
