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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-sare |
| Genitive: | oʃ-sarən |
| Dative: | oʃ-sarəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-sarəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-sarəla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-sarəge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-sarəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-sarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-sareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-sarem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-saret |
| 3SG: | oʃ-sarəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-sarəna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-sarəda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-sarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-sare-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-sare-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-sarəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-sarəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-sarem | oʃ-sare-βlak | oʃ-sare-βlakem, oʃ-sarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-saremən | oʃ-sare-βlakən | oʃ-sare-βlakemən, oʃ-sarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-saremlan, oʃ-sarəlanem | oʃ-sare-βlaklan | oʃ-sare-βlakemlan, oʃ-sarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-sareməm | oʃ-sare-βlakəm | oʃ-sare-βlakeməm, oʃ-sarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-saremla, oʃ-sarəlam | oʃ-sare-βlakla | oʃ-sare-βlakemla, oʃ-sarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-saremge | oʃ-sare-βlakge | oʃ-sare-βlakemge, oʃ-sarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-sarəʃtem | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃte | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-sarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-sarəʃkem | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-sareʃem | oʃ-sare-βlakeʃ | oʃ-sare-βlakeʃem, oʃ-sarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||