Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-suram | om oš-sur |
| 2SG: | oš-surat | ot oš-sur |
| 3SG: | oš-sureš | ok/ogeš oš-sur |
| 1PL: | oš-surə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-sur |
| 2PL: | oš-surə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-sur |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑t | ogə̑t oš-sur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-surə̑m | šə̑m oš-sur |
| 2SG: | oš-surə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-sur |
| 3SG: | oš-suro | ə̑š oš-sur |
| 1PL: | oš-surna | ə̑šna oš-sur |
| 2PL: | oš-surda | ə̑šda oš-sur |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-sur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-surə̑nam | oš-surə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-surə̑nat | oš-surə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-surə̑n | oš-surə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-surə̑nna | oš-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-surə̑nda | oš-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑nə̑t | oš-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-suram ə̑l'e | om oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-surat ə̑l'e | ot oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-sureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-surə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-surə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-sur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-suram ulmaš | om oš-sur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-surat ulmaš | ot oš-sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-sureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-surə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-sur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-surə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-sur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-surə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-surə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-surə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-surə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-surə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-surə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-surə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-surə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-surə̑nam ulmaš | oš-surə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-surə̑nat ulmaš | oš-surə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-surə̑n ulmaš | oš-surə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-surə̑nna ulmaš | oš-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-surə̑nda ulmaš | oš-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-sur | it oš-sur |
| 3SG: | oš-suržo | ə̑nže oš-sur |
| 1PL: | (oš-surə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-sur) |
| 2PL: | oš-surza | ida oš-sur |
| 3PL: | oš-surə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-sur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-surnem | ə̑nem oš-sur |
| 2SG: | oš-surnet | ə̑net oš-sur |
| 3SG: | oš-surneže | ə̑než oš-sur |
| 1PL: | oš-surnena | ə̑nena oš-sur |
| 2PL: | oš-surneda | ə̑neda oš-sur |
| 3PL: | oš-surnešt | ə̑nešt oš-sur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-surnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-surneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-surneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-surnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-sur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-surnet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-surneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-surneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-surnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-sur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-suraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-surman |
| Active participle: | oš-suršo |
| Passive participle: | oš-surmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-suršaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-surdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-surə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-surde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-surmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-surmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-suršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-surmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-surdə̑maš |
