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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-uʒarge |
| Genitive: | oʃ-uʒargən |
| Dative: | oʃ-uʒargəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-uʒargəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-uʒargəla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-uʒargəge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-uʒargəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-uʒargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-uʒargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-uʒargem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-uʒarget |
| 3SG: | oʃ-uʒargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-uʒargəna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-uʒargəda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-uʒargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-uʒarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-uʒarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-uʒargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-uʒargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-uʒargem | oʃ-uʒarge-βlak | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakem, oʃ-uʒargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-uʒargemən | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakən | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakemən, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-uʒargemlan, oʃ-uʒargəlanem | oʃ-uʒarge-βlaklan | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakemlan, oʃ-uʒargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-uʒargeməm | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakəm | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakeməm, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-uʒargemla, oʃ-uʒargəlam | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakla | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakemla, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-uʒargemge | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakge | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakemge, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-uʒargəʃtem | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakəʃte | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-uʒargəʃkem | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-uʒargeʃem | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakeʃ | oʃ-uʒarge-βlakeʃem, oʃ-uʒargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||