Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oʃ-t͡ɕal
Genitive:oʃ-t͡ɕalən
Dative:oʃ-t͡ɕalːan
Accusative:oʃ-t͡ɕaləm
Comparative:oʃ-t͡ɕalːa
Comitative:oʃ-t͡ɕalge
Inessive:oʃ-t͡ɕaləʃte
Illative:oʃ-t͡ɕaləʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃ-t͡ɕaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oʃ-t͡ɕalem
2SG:oʃ-t͡ɕalet
3SG:oʃ-t͡ɕalʒe
1PL:oʃ-t͡ɕalna
2PL:oʃ-t͡ɕalda
3PL:oʃ-t͡ɕaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oʃ-t͡ɕal-βlak
Plural (2):oʃ-t͡ɕal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oʃ-t͡ɕalːa
Sociative Plural:oʃ-t͡ɕalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oʃ-t͡ɕalemoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakem,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlak
Genitive:oʃ-t͡ɕalemənoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakənoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakemən,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakən
Dative:oʃ-t͡ɕalemlan,
oʃ-t͡ɕalːanem
oʃ-t͡ɕal-βlaklanoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakemlan,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlaklan
Accusative:oʃ-t͡ɕaleməmoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakəmoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakeməm,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakəm
Comparative:oʃ-t͡ɕalemla,
oʃ-t͡ɕalːam
oʃ-t͡ɕal-βlaklaoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakemla,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakla
Comitative:oʃ-t͡ɕalemgeoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakgeoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakemge,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakge
Inessive:oʃ-t͡ɕaləʃtemoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakəʃteoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakəʃtem,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oʃ-t͡ɕaləʃkemoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakəʃ(ke)oʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakəʃkem,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oʃ-t͡ɕaleʃemoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakeʃoʃ-t͡ɕal-βlakeʃem,
oʃ-t͡ɕalem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года