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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer |
| Genitive: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerən |
| Dative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβeret |
| 3SG: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerʒe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlak | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakem, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβeremən | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakən | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemən, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβeremlan, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerlanem | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlaklan | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemlan, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβereməm | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəm | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakeməm, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβeremla, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerlam | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakla | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemla, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβeremge | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakge | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemge, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerəʃtem | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃte | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβerəʃkem | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-t͡ɕeβereʃem | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakeʃ | oʃ-t͡ɕeβer-βlakeʃem, oʃ-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||