Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oš-šara
Genitive:oš-šaran
Dative:oš-šaralan
Accusative:oš-šaram
Comparative:oš-šarala
Comitative:oš-šarage
Inessive:oš-šarašte
Illative:oš-šaraš(ke)
Lative:oš-šaraš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oš-šaram
2SG:oš-šarat
3SG:oš-šaraž(e)
1PL:oš-šarana
2PL:oš-šarada
3PL:oš-šarašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oš-šara-βlak
Plural (2):oš-šara-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oš-šarala
Sociative Plural:oš-šaramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oš-šaramoš-šara-βlakoš-šara-βlakem,
oš-šaram-βlak
Genitive:oš-šaramə̑noš-šara-βlakə̑noš-šara-βlakemə̑n,
oš-šaram-βlakə̑n
Dative:oš-šaramlan,
oš-šaralanem
oš-šara-βlaklanoš-šara-βlakemlan,
oš-šaram-βlaklan
Accusative:oš-šaramə̑moš-šara-βlakə̑moš-šara-βlakemə̑m,
oš-šaram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oš-šaramla,
oš-šaralam
oš-šara-βlaklaoš-šara-βlakemla,
oš-šaram-βlakla
Comitative:oš-šaramgeoš-šara-βlakgeoš-šara-βlakemge,
oš-šaram-βlakge
Inessive:oš-šaraštemoš-šara-βlakə̑šteoš-šara-βlakə̑štem,
oš-šaram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oš-šaraškemoš-šara-βlakə̑š(ke)oš-šara-βlakə̑škem,
oš-šaram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oš-šarašemoš-šara-βlakešoš-šara-βlakešem,
oš-šaram-βlakeš


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