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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-ʃara |
| Genitive: | oʃ-ʃaran |
| Dative: | oʃ-ʃaralan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-ʃaram |
| Comparative: | oʃ-ʃarala |
| Comitative: | oʃ-ʃarage |
| Inessive: | oʃ-ʃaraʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-ʃaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-ʃaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-ʃaram |
| 2SG: | oʃ-ʃarat |
| 3SG: | oʃ-ʃaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-ʃarana |
| 2PL: | oʃ-ʃarada |
| 3PL: | oʃ-ʃaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-ʃara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-ʃara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-ʃarala |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-ʃaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-ʃaram | oʃ-ʃara-βlak | oʃ-ʃara-βlakem, oʃ-ʃaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-ʃaramən | oʃ-ʃara-βlakən | oʃ-ʃara-βlakemən, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-ʃaramlan, oʃ-ʃaralanem | oʃ-ʃara-βlaklan | oʃ-ʃara-βlakemlan, oʃ-ʃaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-ʃaraməm | oʃ-ʃara-βlakəm | oʃ-ʃara-βlakeməm, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-ʃaramla, oʃ-ʃaralam | oʃ-ʃara-βlakla | oʃ-ʃara-βlakemla, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-ʃaramge | oʃ-ʃara-βlakge | oʃ-ʃara-βlakemge, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-ʃaraʃtem | oʃ-ʃara-βlakəʃte | oʃ-ʃara-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-ʃaraʃkem | oʃ-ʃara-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-ʃara-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-ʃaraʃem | oʃ-ʃara-βlakeʃ | oʃ-ʃara-βlakeʃem, oʃ-ʃaram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||