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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge |
| Genitive: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgən |
| Dative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem |
| 2SG: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalget |
| 3SG: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəna |
| 2PL: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəda |
| 3PL: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlak | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakem, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgemən | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakən | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakemən, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgemlan, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəlanem | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlaklan | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakemlan, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgeməm | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakəm | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakeməm, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgemla, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəlam | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakla | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakemla, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgemge | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakge | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakemge, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəʃtem | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakəʃte | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgəʃkem | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃ-ʃəʃtalgeʃem | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakeʃ | oʃ-ʃəʃtalge-βlakeʃem, oʃ-ʃəʃtalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||