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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oš-jandar |
| Genitive: | oš-jandarə̑n |
| Dative: | oš-jandarlan |
| Accusative: | oš-jandarə̑m |
| Comparative: | oš-jandarla |
| Comitative: | oš-jandarge |
| Inessive: | oš-jandarə̑šte |
| Illative: | oš-jandarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oš-jandareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oš-jandarem |
| 2SG: | oš-jandaret |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarže |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarna |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarda |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oš-jandar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oš-jandar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oš-jandarla |
| Sociative Plural: | oš-jandarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oš-jandarem | oš-jandar-βlak | oš-jandar-βlakem, oš-jandarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oš-jandaremə̑n | oš-jandar-βlakə̑n | oš-jandar-βlakemə̑n, oš-jandarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oš-jandaremlan, oš-jandarlanem | oš-jandar-βlaklan | oš-jandar-βlakemlan, oš-jandarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oš-jandaremə̑m | oš-jandar-βlakə̑m | oš-jandar-βlakemə̑m, oš-jandarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oš-jandaremla, oš-jandarlam | oš-jandar-βlakla | oš-jandar-βlakemla, oš-jandarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oš-jandaremge | oš-jandar-βlakge | oš-jandar-βlakemge, oš-jandarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oš-jandarə̑štem | oš-jandar-βlakə̑šte | oš-jandar-βlakə̑štem, oš-jandarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oš-jandarə̑škem | oš-jandar-βlakə̑š(ke) | oš-jandar-βlakə̑škem, oš-jandarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oš-jandarešem | oš-jandar-βlakeš | oš-jandar-βlakešem, oš-jandarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||