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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge |
| Genitive: | oʃalgən |
| Dative: | oʃalgəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalgəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalgəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalgəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalgəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalgem |
| 2SG: | oʃalget |
| 3SG: | oʃalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃalgəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalgəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalgem | oʃalge-βlak | oʃalge-βlakem, oʃalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalgemən | oʃalge-βlakən | oʃalge-βlakemən, oʃalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalgemlan, oʃalgəlanem | oʃalge-βlaklan | oʃalge-βlakemlan, oʃalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalgeməm | oʃalge-βlakəm | oʃalge-βlakeməm, oʃalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalgemla, oʃalgəlam | oʃalge-βlakla | oʃalge-βlakemla, oʃalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalgemge | oʃalge-βlakge | oʃalge-βlakemge, oʃalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalgəʃtem | oʃalge-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-βlakəʃtem, oʃalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalgəʃkem | oʃalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-βlakəʃkem, oʃalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalgeʃem | oʃalge-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-βlakeʃem, oʃalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||