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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge-kandalge |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-kandalgən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-kandalgəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-kandalgəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-kandalgəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-kandalgəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-kandalgəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-kandalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-kandalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalge-kandalgem |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-kandalget |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-kandalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-kandalgəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-kandalgəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-kandalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-kandalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-kandalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalge-kandalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalge-kandalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalge-kandalgem | oʃalge-kandalge-βlak | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakem, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-kandalgemən | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakən | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakemən, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-kandalgemlan, oʃalge-kandalgəlanem | oʃalge-kandalge-βlaklan | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakemlan, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-kandalgeməm | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakəm | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakeməm, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-kandalgemla, oʃalge-kandalgəlam | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakla | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakemla, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-kandalgemge | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakge | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakemge, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-kandalgəʃtem | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakəʃtem, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-kandalgəʃkem | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakəʃkem, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-kandalgeʃem | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-kandalge-βlakeʃem, oʃalge-kandalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||