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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge-kande |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-kandən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-kandəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-kandəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-kandəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-kandəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-kandəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-kandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-kandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalge-kandem |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-kandet |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-kandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-kandəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-kandəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-kandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalge-kandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalge-kandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalge-kandem | oʃalge-kande-βlak | oʃalge-kande-βlakem, oʃalge-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-kandemən | oʃalge-kande-βlakən | oʃalge-kande-βlakemən, oʃalge-kandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-kandemlan, oʃalge-kandəlanem | oʃalge-kande-βlaklan | oʃalge-kande-βlakemlan, oʃalge-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-kandeməm | oʃalge-kande-βlakəm | oʃalge-kande-βlakeməm, oʃalge-kandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-kandemla, oʃalge-kandəlam | oʃalge-kande-βlakla | oʃalge-kande-βlakemla, oʃalge-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-kandemge | oʃalge-kande-βlakge | oʃalge-kande-βlakemge, oʃalge-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-kandəʃtem | oʃalge-kande-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-kande-βlakəʃtem, oʃalge-kandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-kandəʃkem | oʃalge-kande-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-kande-βlakəʃkem, oʃalge-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-kandeʃem | oʃalge-kande-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-kande-βlakeʃem, oʃalge-kandem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||