Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ošalge-ludo
Genitive:ošalge-ludə̑n
Dative:ošalge-ludə̑lan
Accusative:ošalge-ludə̑m
Comparative:ošalge-ludə̑la
Comitative:ošalge-ludə̑ge
Inessive:ošalge-ludə̑što
Illative:ošalge-ludə̑š(ko)
Lative:ošalge-ludeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ošalge-ludem
2SG:ošalge-ludet
3SG:ošalge-ludə̑ž(o)
1PL:ošalge-ludə̑na
2PL:ošalge-ludə̑da
3PL:ošalge-ludə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ošalge-ludo-βlak
Plural (2):ošalge-ludo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ošalge-ludə̑la
Sociative Plural:ošalge-ludə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ošalge-ludemošalge-ludo-βlakošalge-ludo-βlakem,
ošalge-ludem-βlak
Genitive:ošalge-ludemə̑nošalge-ludo-βlakə̑nošalge-ludo-βlakemə̑n,
ošalge-ludem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ošalge-ludemlan,
ošalge-ludə̑lanem
ošalge-ludo-βlaklanošalge-ludo-βlakemlan,
ošalge-ludem-βlaklan
Accusative:ošalge-ludemə̑mošalge-ludo-βlakə̑mošalge-ludo-βlakemə̑m,
ošalge-ludem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ošalge-ludemla,
ošalge-ludə̑lam
ošalge-ludo-βlaklaošalge-ludo-βlakemla,
ošalge-ludem-βlakla
Comitative:ošalge-ludemgeošalge-ludo-βlakgeošalge-ludo-βlakemge,
ošalge-ludem-βlakge
Inessive:ošalge-ludə̑štemošalge-ludo-βlakə̑šteošalge-ludo-βlakə̑štem,
ošalge-ludem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ošalge-ludə̑škemošalge-ludo-βlakə̑š(ke)ošalge-ludo-βlakə̑škem,
ošalge-ludem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ošalge-ludešemošalge-ludo-βlakešošalge-ludo-βlakešem,
ošalge-ludem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023