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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge-ludo |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-ludən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-ludəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-ludəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-ludəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-ludəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-ludəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃalge-ludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-ludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalge-ludem |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-ludet |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-ludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-ludəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-ludəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-ludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-ludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-ludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalge-ludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalge-ludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalge-ludem | oʃalge-ludo-βlak | oʃalge-ludo-βlakem, oʃalge-ludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-ludemən | oʃalge-ludo-βlakən | oʃalge-ludo-βlakemən, oʃalge-ludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-ludemlan, oʃalge-ludəlanem | oʃalge-ludo-βlaklan | oʃalge-ludo-βlakemlan, oʃalge-ludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-ludeməm | oʃalge-ludo-βlakəm | oʃalge-ludo-βlakeməm, oʃalge-ludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-ludemla, oʃalge-ludəlam | oʃalge-ludo-βlakla | oʃalge-ludo-βlakemla, oʃalge-ludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-ludemge | oʃalge-ludo-βlakge | oʃalge-ludo-βlakemge, oʃalge-ludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-ludəʃtem | oʃalge-ludo-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-ludo-βlakəʃtem, oʃalge-ludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-ludəʃkem | oʃalge-ludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-ludo-βlakəʃkem, oʃalge-ludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-ludeʃem | oʃalge-ludo-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-ludo-βlakeʃem, oʃalge-ludem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||