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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge-simse |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-simsən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-simsəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-simsəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-simsəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-simsəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-simsəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-simsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-simseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalge-simsem |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-simset |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-simsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-simsəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-simsəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-simsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-simse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-simse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalge-simsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalge-simsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalge-simsem | oʃalge-simse-βlak | oʃalge-simse-βlakem, oʃalge-simsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-simsemən | oʃalge-simse-βlakən | oʃalge-simse-βlakemən, oʃalge-simsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-simsemlan, oʃalge-simsəlanem | oʃalge-simse-βlaklan | oʃalge-simse-βlakemlan, oʃalge-simsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-simseməm | oʃalge-simse-βlakəm | oʃalge-simse-βlakeməm, oʃalge-simsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-simsemla, oʃalge-simsəlam | oʃalge-simse-βlakla | oʃalge-simse-βlakemla, oʃalge-simsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-simsemge | oʃalge-simse-βlakge | oʃalge-simse-βlakemge, oʃalge-simsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-simsəʃtem | oʃalge-simse-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-simse-βlakəʃtem, oʃalge-simsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-simsəʃkem | oʃalge-simse-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-simse-βlakəʃkem, oʃalge-simsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-simseʃem | oʃalge-simse-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-simse-βlakeʃem, oʃalge-simsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||