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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge-sur |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-surən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-surlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-surəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-surla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-surge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-surəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃalge-surəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-sureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalge-surem |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-suret |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-surʒo |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-surna |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-surda |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-surəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-sur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalge-surla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalge-surmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalge-surem | oʃalge-sur-βlak | oʃalge-sur-βlakem, oʃalge-surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-suremən | oʃalge-sur-βlakən | oʃalge-sur-βlakemən, oʃalge-surem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-suremlan, oʃalge-surlanem | oʃalge-sur-βlaklan | oʃalge-sur-βlakemlan, oʃalge-surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-sureməm | oʃalge-sur-βlakəm | oʃalge-sur-βlakeməm, oʃalge-surem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-suremla, oʃalge-surlam | oʃalge-sur-βlakla | oʃalge-sur-βlakemla, oʃalge-surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-suremge | oʃalge-sur-βlakge | oʃalge-sur-βlakemge, oʃalge-surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-surəʃtem | oʃalge-sur-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-sur-βlakəʃtem, oʃalge-surem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-surəʃkem | oʃalge-sur-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-sur-βlakəʃkem, oʃalge-surem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-sureʃem | oʃalge-sur-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-sur-βlakeʃem, oʃalge-surem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||