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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃalge-uʒarge |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-uʒargən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-uʒargəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-uʒargəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-uʒargəla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-uʒargəge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-uʒargəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-uʒargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-uʒargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃalge-uʒargem |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-uʒarget |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-uʒargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-uʒargəna |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-uʒargəda |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-uʒargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃalge-uʒarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃalge-uʒargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃalge-uʒargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃalge-uʒargem | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlak | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakem, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃalge-uʒargemən | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakən | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakemən, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃalge-uʒargemlan, oʃalge-uʒargəlanem | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlaklan | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakemlan, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃalge-uʒargeməm | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakəm | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakeməm, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃalge-uʒargemla, oʃalge-uʒargəlam | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakla | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakemla, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃalge-uʒargemge | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakge | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakemge, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃalge-uʒargəʃtem | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃte | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃtem, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃalge-uʒargəʃkem | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃkem, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃalge-uʒargeʃem | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakeʃ | oʃalge-uʒarge-βlakeʃem, oʃalge-uʒargem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||